how to crochet a jellyfish
Dive into Adorable: Your Complete Guide on How to Crochet a Jellyfish!
Are you ready to dive into the wonderful world of amigurumi and create something truly enchanting? Learning how to crochet a jellyfish is a delightful project that’s perfect for both beginners eager to expand their skills and experienced crafters looking for a quick, charming make. These adorable creatures make fantastic gifts, nursery decor, sensory toys, or simply a cute addition to your own collection!
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through every step of crocheting your very own baby jellyfish, from the initial stitches to attaching those whimsical tentacles. We’ll even include a helpful video tutorial to guide you along the way. So, grab your yarn and hook – let’s get started!
Why Crochet a Jellyfish?
- Quick & Satisfying: Jellyfish patterns often work up quickly, giving you a sense of accomplishment in a short amount of time.
- Perfect for Gifting: Handmade jellyfish are unique and heartfelt gifts for birthdays, baby showers, or just because!
- Sensory Play: The soft body and curly tentacles are wonderful for sensory exploration in children.
- Charitable Creations: Many hospitals welcome crocheted jellyfish for preemie babies, offering comfort and mimicking the umbilical cord.
- Skill Building: This project will help you master essential amigurumi techniques like the magic ring, single crochet, increases, and decreases.
Before You Begin: Important Tips & Video Tutorial
This tutorial is designed to be very detailed, but it assumes you have a basic understanding of how to hold a crochet hook and yarn. If you’re completely new to crochet, we recommend learning these fundamentals first before jumping into this project.
For those ready to dive in, this video tutorial is your best friend! It offers visual guidance for every step, ensuring you don’t miss a beat.
Video Tip: If the video’s pace isn’t quite right for you, remember you can adjust the playback speed in the YouTube settings (the gear icon) to speed up or slow down the tutorial as needed!
Looking for a bigger “mama” jellyfish pattern, materials list, or more details? Check the original video description for additional information and links! You can also follow the creator on Instagram: @AllFromJade.
Essential Materials You’ll Need
To start your adorable jellyfish, gather these supplies:
- Yarn: Worsted weight yarn is typically recommended for ami-friendly projects. Choose your favorite colors!
- Crochet Hook: The size will depend on your yarn and desired tension (usually 3.5mm or 4.0mm for worsted weight).
- Safety Eyes: Typically 6mm or 8mm, with washers to secure them.
- Yarn Needle (Tapestry Needle): For weaving in ends and closing holes.
- Scissors: For cutting yarn.
- Stitch Marker: Essential for keeping track of your rounds in amigurumi.
- Stuffing: Polyester fiberfill (or, as you’ll see, the yarn tails from your project!)
Step-by-Step: How to Crochet a Jellyfish
Let’s begin crocheting! We’ll work in continuous rounds unless otherwise stated. Remember, this pattern uses the “yarn under” method for single crochet, which creates a neater stitch for amigurumi, but the “yarn over” method also works.
Round 1: The Foundation (Magic Ring or Chain 2)
This is where your jellyfish head begins. You have two excellent options for starting your piece:
- Magic Ring (Magic Circle): This creates a tight, adjustable center hole.
- Hold the yarn tail in front of your fingers, make an “X” across your palm.
- Hold the “X” with your other hand, turn your hand, and place the working yarn between your last two fingers.
- Insert your hook underneath the first loop, grab the second loop, twist, and pull.
- Yarn over the working yarn and pull through the loop on your hook to secure.
Now, work 6 single crochet (SC) stitches into this ring. Remember, for this pattern, the instructor demonstrates the “yarn under” method: insert hook, yarn under, pull through (2 loops on hook), yarn over, pull through both loops.
- Chain 2 Alternative: An easier way if the magic ring is tricky.
- Make a slip knot on your hook.
- Chain 2 (yarn over, pull through loop, repeat).
- Work 6 single crochet (SC) stitches into the second chain from the hook (the first chain you made).
- Pull the yarn tail of the slip knot to tighten the center.
No matter which method you choose, you should have 6 stitches at the end of Round 1.
Round 2: Expanding Your Base (Increases)
In this round, you’ll increase your stitch count to create a flat, growing circle.
- Locate your first stitch (tip: count back from the end). Insert your hook and make 1 SC. Place your stitch marker in this first SC.
- Make another SC in the *same stitch* (this is an increase).
- Repeat this process (2 SC in each stitch) around the entire round.
Total Stitches: 12
Round 3: Shaping the Head
Time to continue shaping the round head of your jellyfish.
- Remove your stitch marker. Make 1 SC in the next stitch. Place your marker back in this stitch.
- Make an increase (2 SC) in the following stitch.
- Repeat the sequence “(1 SC, 1 increase)” around the entire round.
Total Stitches: 18
Rounds 4 & 5: Building Height
These rounds will add height to your jellyfish head without increasing the diameter.
- For both Round 4 and Round 5, you will make 1 single crochet stitch in each stitch around.
- Move your stitch marker to the first stitch of each new round.
- Pause the video and continue crocheting these two rounds.
Total Stitches (for Rounds 4 & 5): 18
Adding the Eyes
Once you’ve completed Round 5, it’s time to give your jellyfish some personality! Loosen your loop and remove your hook for a moment.

- Keep your stitch marker at the back – this will be the back of the head.
- Place your first safety eye between Round 5 and Round 4, inserting it between two stitches.
- For the second eye, count 4 spaces between the stitches from your first eye (1, 2, 3, 4) and insert the eye there. This will leave 3 stitches between the eyes.
- Secure both eyes firmly with their washers on the inside of the head.
Round 6: Decreasing and Closing the Head
Now we’ll start closing the top of the jellyfish head by decreasing stitches. This round is worked into the back loops only.
Understanding Back Loops & Decreases: Typically, you insert your hook under both strands of the V-shaped stitch. The strand closest to you is the “front loop,” and the one furthest away is the “back loop.” For this round, we’ll only work into the back loops.
- Remove your stitch marker.
- First Decrease (worked in back loops only): Insert your hook into the back loop of the next stitch, yarn under, pull through (2 loops on hook). Pick up the back loop of the *next* stitch, yarn under, pull through (3 loops on hook). Yarn over, pull through all three loops. This is one decrease.
- Place your stitch marker in this first decrease stitch.
- Repeat the decrease process (working into back loops only) around the entire round.
Total Stitches: 9 decreases (resulting in 9 stitches)
After your last decrease, remove your stitch marker. Make a slip stitch into the next stitch. Cut your yarn, leaving a tail of about 5-10 cm, and pull it through the loop on your hook to fasten off. Your jellyfish head is now complete!
Crafting the Tentacles
The tentacles give your jellyfish its signature look!
- You’ll need your yarn and hook again to make a slip knot (if you skipped this step earlier, refer back to the “Chain 2 Alternative” section).
- You will make a total of eight tentacles:
- Four long tentacles: Chain 12.
- Four short tentacles: Chain 8.
- For each tentacle: After chaining, remove your hook, cut the yarn (leaving a short tail), and pull through the last loop to secure. Make an extra knot close to the end of the chain for added security, then trim the excess yarn closely.
Attaching and Finishing
Now, let’s bring it all together!
- Take your jellyfish head and your crochet hook.
- Starting from the inside of the head, insert your hook through one of the V-shaped stitches from the last round (Round 6) towards the outside. Skip the stitch where you made your slip stitch to close the head.
- Take one of your tentacles (use the longer yarn tail side, not the side with the knot), place the yarn tail on your hook, and pull it through the head from outside to inside.
- Go into the *next* stitch and repeat the process with another tentacle.
- Now, tie the two yarn tails from the attached tentacles together with a tight double knot on the inside of the head.
- Continue this pattern around the head, alternating between a short and a long tentacle (or distribute them as you wish), attaching two at a time and tying them off with tight knots.
Stuffing Secret: This jellyfish pattern doesn’t require extra stuffing! All those yarn tails from attaching the tentacles will naturally fill the head. Just push them gently inside with your finger or the back of your hook.
Closing the Hole
The final touch for a neat finish!
- Thread the remaining yarn tail from the head (from where you fastened off after Round 6) onto your yarn needle.
- You’ll now sew through the front loops only of the stitches around the opening. Insert your needle from the outside (closer to you) going inwards (away from you) through the front loop of each stitch.
- Once you’ve gone all the way around, gently pull on the yarn tail to cinch the opening closed.
- If a small hole remains, insert your needle under a few nearby “lines” of crochet and pull, then pull the main yarn tail again.
- To hide the tail, insert your needle into the center of the closed hole, push it through the head, and pull it out somewhere else on the head. Do this two more times, coming out in different spots, then trim the yarn closely. This secures the tail inside.
- Finally, gently pull down the border of your jellyfish head to ensure it follows the shape nicely.
Tips for Success & Further Exploration
- Practice Makes Perfect: Don’t get discouraged if your first attempt isn’t flawless. Each stitch is a step toward mastery!
- Yarn Choice: While worsted weight is common, you can experiment with different yarn weights for varying sizes. Use finer yarn (like sport or fingering) for tiny jellyfish, or bulky yarn for large, huggable ones! Just adjust your hook size accordingly.
- Finding More Patterns: Once you’ve mastered how to crochet a jellyfish, explore other amigurumi patterns on platforms like Ravelry, Etsy, or popular crochet blogs. There are endless possibilities!
- Washing Your Jellyfish: If your jellyfish needs cleaning, hand wash gently with mild soap and lukewarm water, then air dry flat.
- Customization: Get creative! Use variegated yarn for a unique look, add embroidered cheeks, or attach a string to hang them as ornaments.
Share Your Creation!
You’ve successfully learned how to crochet a jellyfish – congratulations! We’d love to see your finished adorable little creature.
- Like this tutorial and subscribe to the creator’s channel for more amazing projects.
- Comment below to let us know how your jellyfish turned out!
- If you’re on Instagram, be sure to tag @AllFromJade and use the hashtag #AllFromJade when you share your post.
Thank you for joining us on this crocheting adventure. Happy crafting, and see you soon for more fun projects!
